How Coffee Created the Modern World
news.harvard.edu: Author Michael Pollan discusses his latest work on the…
READ MORE
On the Coffee Trail
Coffee is a global industry and the second-largest commodity-based product;…
READ MORE
Makkah in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Poetry
Cities may flourish during a certain period of history and…
READ MORE
The New York Times: “The Muslims Who Inspired Spinoza, Locke and Defoe” by Mustafa Akyol
A novel written by a 12th-century Arab writer about a…
READ MORE
Overland Hajj Route Darb Zubayda
This article presents a historical analysis of the various constructions…
READ MORE
The Mystery of Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
In early 12th-century Muslim Spain, a gifted philosopher, mathematician, poet,…
READ MORE
The Role of Mathematics and Geometry in Formation of Persian Architecture
Geometry is one of the main features in the formation…
READ MORE
Music Therapy and Mental Health
Mental Health Care and Bimaristans in the Medical History of…
READ MORE
The Form and Function of the Prophet’s Mosque during the Time of the Prophet
In the wake of the hijrah (migration), the city-state of…
READ MORE
Peregrination and Ceremonial in the Almohad Mosque of Tinmal
The Tinmal mosque was built by the first Almohad caliph,…
READ MORE
Travellers and Explorers from a Golden Age
Since the Quran said every able-bodied person should make a…
READ MORE
The Emergence of Sophisticated Mosque Architecture in Early Islam
This paper discusses the evolution of the identity of Muslim…
READ MORE
Madinat al-Zahra and the Spaces of Knowledge
The Revival of Classical Antiquity in Cordoba in the 10th…
READ MORE
Libraries of the Muslim World (859-2000)
The Muslim World acquired the art of paper-making in the…
READ MORE
Science In India During The Muslim Rule
The scientific cooperation between India and the Arabs dates back…
READ MORE
Science in Adab Literature
A long standing topic of discussion among orientalists has been…
READ MORE
Early Women of Science, Technology, Medicine and Management
This article is a paper submitted to and presented at…
READ MORE
Introduction to Turkish Motifs in Ottoman Times
On 13 and 14 January 2018 Ashfia Ashrif, Manchester based…
READ MORE
Oxford Museum of the History of Science Online Al-Mizan Exhibition
The Oxford Museum of the History of Science launched an…
READ MORE
Buried Evidence: Islamic Viking Burial Garments
As predicted in our previous article dating back to May…
READ MORE
The Impact of Islamic Science and Learning on England
Nothing contrasts more the discrepancies in learning as the place…
READ MORE
Technology in sub-Saharan Cultures
Genetic and paleontological findings have concluded that Africa is the…
READ MORE
Muslims Contribution to the Study and Development of Medical Sciences in 19th Century Nigeria: A Preliminary Account
This paper presented at the 7th International Congress of the…
READ MORE
Mega Cities on the Silk Road
Throughout history, trade routes played a central role in the…
READ MORE
Al-Khalili and the Culmination of Spherical Astronomy in 14th-Century Damascus
Syria in the 14th century was the scene of the…
READ MORE
The House of Wisdom: Baghdad’s Intellectual Powerhouse
The heyday of Baghdad was 1,200 years ago when it…
READ MORE
Manuscript Review: The Law of Language, by Ibn Faris
Ibn Faris was a poet of merit and could also…
READ MORE
A Tale of Two Civilisations: The Viking and the Muslim Civilisation
Dating back to March 2015, news regarding the discovery of…
READ MORE
Ode to Sheikh Abdul al-Amawi: The Old Man of Barawa
In this article, Natty Mark Samuels explores the life and…
READ MORE
Scholarly Traditions of the Schools in Baghdad: The Mustansiria as a Model
Baghdad schools are a challenging topic, involving several different facets…
READ MORE
“Egyptology: The Missing Millennium” of Medieval Arabic Sources
In this paper, I would like to discuss the missing…
READ MORE
Lighthouse of Alexandria in the sources from Islamic Civilisation
The Lighthouse of Alexandria is one of the wonders of…
READ MORE
African contributions to Muslim Civilisation
Black History Month UK is an International annual month, celebrating,…
READ MORE
Manuscript Review: The Book of Musical Modes, by Al-Urmawi
[Al-Urmawi] was the greatest of music theorists. He was the…
READ MORE
Song of Suwari: Ode to West African Scholars
Although some contemporary historians may argue otherwise, in the past,…
READ MORE
Ode to Ahmad Baba Al-Massufi
Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Takruri Al-Massufi al-Timbukti, otherwise commonly…
READ MORE
BBC Four – The Dark Ages: An Age of Light – The Wonder of Islam
BBC Four: "The Dark Ages have been misunderstood. History has…
READ MORE
The role of Ibn Sina (Avicenna)’s Medical Poem in the transmission of medical knowledge to medieval Europe
Were you aware that in the Medieval Islamic world, celebrated…
READ MORE
Manuscript Review: The Detailed Treatise on Matters Concerning Learners and Guidelines for Teachers and Learners, by Al-Qabisi
Al-Qabisi was the inventor of the concept and practice of…
READ MORE
The European Jerusalem: Sarajevo, where Muslim heritage flourished in Central Europe
During Ottoman rule, Sarajevo was heralded as the “European Jerusalem”,…
READ MORE
Mosque of Whirling Colours: A Mixture of Architecture and Art in Nasīr al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz, Iran
There are numerous mosques all around the world. Each has…
READ MORE
L’orgue hydraulique des Banu Mûsa (The Hydraulic Organ of Banu Musa)
(The Hydraulic Organ of Banu Musa (9th Century): An Early…
READ MORE
Mosul the Pearl of Northern Iraq: Its History and Contribution to Classical Civilisation of Islam
Mosul, in Northern Iraq, is the country's second largest city…
READ MORE
Inter-cultural Respect through Cultural Roots of Science
The important lecture presented by Professor Salim Al-Hassani at the…
READ MORE
A 1000 Years Amnesia: Sports in Muslim Heritage
Professor Salim Al-Hassani published in the issue 369 (Spring 2012,…
READ MORE
Book Review of “Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq’s Tenth-century Baghdadi Cookbook” by Nawal Nasrallah
Written nearly a thousand years ago, Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq's tenth-century…
READ MORE
The Sound Rules in Reading the Quran (Tajwid) in Qutb Al-Din al-Shirazi’s Music Notation
In the Islamic world, starting from Al-Kindī (d. 874), Al-Fārābī…
READ MORE
The Influence of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi on Ottoman Scientific Literature
The works of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi have always attracted the…
READ MORE
The Coffee Route from Yemen to London 10th-17th Centuries
The history of coffee goes at least as far back…
READ MORE
The Transfer of Science Between India, Europe and China via Muslim Heritage
[Proceedings of the conference 1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in Our…
READ MORE
Heritage Research for Cultural Inter-Appreciation in the Balkans
[Proceedings of the conference 1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in Our…
READ MORE
The Courtyard Houses of Syria
The courtyard house is one of the most enduring architectural…
READ MORE
Architectural Links between East and West in Early Modern Times
In a programme broadcasted on BBC Radio 3 on Sunday…
READ MORE
Who Wrote the First “Useful” Archery Manual?
In this article we will be looking at several handbooks…
READ MORE
History, Culture and Science in Morocco: 11th-14th Centuries
The history of the Islamic west offers glorious pages of…
READ MORE
Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil or the Triumph of the Islamic Architectural Style
Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil is one of the leading voices in contemporary…
READ MORE
New Discoveries in the Islamic Complex of Mathematics, Architecture and Art
The complex of disciplines composed of mathematics, architecture and art…
READ MORE
Interview with Anthony Garnaut: Islam in China
Islam in China and the contribution of the Muslim community…
READ MORE
Book Review of ‘Egyptology: The Missing Millennium’ by Okasha El-Daly
Egyptology: The Missing Millennium published by Okasha El Daly is…
READ MORE
Ottoman Palace Cuisine of the Classical Period
Turkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, which…
READ MORE
Gaza at the Crossroad of Civilisations: Two Contemporary Views
Gaza, this tormented part of Palestine, land of suffering and…
READ MORE
Food as Medicine in Muslim Civilization
The subject of food and diet was very essential in…
READ MORE
Representing Islam and Muslims in the Media: An Academic Debate
In 5-6 September 2008 the Universities of Manchester and Surrey…
READ MORE
The Islamic Heritage in China: A General Survey
In this article, Anthony Garnaut, an expert of the Muslim…
READ MORE
The Islamic Art in the Louvre Museum in Paris
The first stone was laid on July 16, 2008 at…
READ MORE
Islamic Art in Poland: The Kornik Castle
The article is about the famous Kornik Castle near Poznan,…
READ MORE
Sheikh Zayed Great Mosque in Abu Dhabi: Islamic Architecture in the 21st Century
A splendid mosque was erected recently at Abu Dhabi. Named…
READ MORE
The Seljuk Face of Anatolia: Aspects of the Social and Intellectual History of Seljuk Architecture
This article deals with the Seljuk Anatolian architecture and art.…
READ MORE
Mulla Nasruddin Khodja a Major Character of Muslim Satiric Literature
Mullah Nasruddin Khodja is a wise man famous throughout the…
READ MORE
Knowledge, Learning Institutions and Libraries in Islam: Book Publishing and Paper Making
This short article describes the high regard with which Muslim…
READ MORE
Sinan: A Great Ottoman Architect and Urban Designer
Sinan, called Mimar Sinan (Architect Sinan) and Mimar Koca Sinan…
READ MORE
The Influence of Islamic Culinary Art on Europe
This paper describes the results of a novel research on…
READ MORE
Literature and Music in Muslim Civilisation
An outline of the main types of Arabic literature and…
READ MORE
The Legacy of Muslim Kung Fu Masters
An important legacy of Islam in China is represented by…
READ MORE
Safi al-Din al-Urmawi and the Theory of Music
In this detailed and well documented article, Dr. Fazli Arslan…
READ MORE
A Discovery in Architecture: 15th Century Islamic Architecture Presages 20th Century Mathematics
This article relates the discovery by two American scholars, Paul…
READ MORE
Scandinavia and Ibn Fadlan
This short article provides brief accounts of Ibn Fadlan's observation…
READ MORE
Beauty and Aesthetics in Islam
The Islamic civilisation allowed the development of autonomous norms of…
READ MORE
The Minaret, Symbol of a Civilization
The minaret is the architectural shape which best indicates the…
READ MORE
The Art of Calligraphy in the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Turks produced and perfected several varieties of Arabic script.…
READ MORE
The Ottoman Empire and Europe: Cultural Encounters
This article mainly covers the cultural encounters between Europe and…
READ MORE
Islamic Art as a Means of Cultural Exchange
With the expansion of Islam over a vast area of…
READ MORE
West African Mosque Architecture – A Brief Introduction
Mosques built in parts of the Muslim world where Arabs…
READ MORE
Jewels of the Muslim Chinese Heritage
The prominence of Islam in China is fascinating and a…
READ MORE
Muslim Contribution to Spanish Agriculture
This article describes some of the numerous Muslim contributions to…
READ MORE
Ibn Battuta and the 14th Century Muslim World
Ibn Battuta is regarded by many to be one of…
READ MORE
Al-Ramhormuzi and the Wonders of India
Captain Buzurg ibn Shahriyar, a shipmaster from Khuzistan compiled a…
READ MORE
Cosmic Motifs & Elements in Seljuk and Ottoman Architecture
The structure of Mosques and other buildings draw inspiration from…
READ MORE
The Scholars of Seville – Artists, Architecture and Government
Seville was a key centre of Islamic Civilisation in Spain.…
READ MORE
Primary Schools under the Ottomans
Primary schools have a long history in Islamic civilisation. Children…
READ MORE
The Great Turk Genius Amir Khusraw and his Accomplishments in Music
Amir Khusraw (d. 1325) was essentially an eminent musician and…
READ MORE
Influence of Acoustic Data in Architectural Design
Sinan's is renowned for its success in the acoustic design…
READ MORE
Masjid-i-Jami: the Friday Mosque of Isfahan
Iran has made great contributions to Muslim architecture culminating in…
READ MORE
Jerusalem: Thriving Trade, Scholars and Magnificant Architectural Works
Jerusalem prior to the crusades was a place filled with…
READ MORE
Mshatta Palace, Jordan; 743-744 CE
Msatta is a renowned Ummayad palace with spectacular architectural and…
READ MORE
Merv: History, Science and Learning
Merv is the city which in medieval times dominated the…
READ MORE
The Scholars of Samarkand
Samarkand contributed in particular to the progress of science in…
READ MORE
12th Century Cookery from all the World
This historical masterpiece on Arab/Islamic cooking by Kammaluddin Ibn Al-Adeem…
READ MORE
Ukhaidir Palace (720-800 CE)
About 100 miles south-west of Baghdad is Ukhaidar palace, one…
READ MORE
Granada: The Last Refuge of Muslims in Spain
Granada on the southern coast of Spain was to stay…
READ MORE
Taj Mahal : The Architecture of Love
"The whole together appears like a most perfect pearl on…
READ MORE
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University
For well over twelve hundred years Al-Qarawiyyin has been one…
READ MORE
Khirbat Al-Mafjar, Palace (740 -750)
Khirbat Palace remains a unique example of Umayyad luxury and…
READ MORE
Ottoman Palace Architecture: The Topkapi Palace
Construction of a palace to accommodate the Ottoman administration and…
READ MORE
Sultan Ahmet Cami or Blue Mosque
Commissioned by Sultan Ahmed (1606-1617), the mosque was built by…
READ MORE
The Ottoman Han (Caravanserai) and Bazaars
The expansion of commerce in the Ottoman world necessitated the…
READ MORE
Umayyad Mosques and Palaces
The Umayyad architectural splendour is experienced in both religious and…
READ MORE
The Impact of Islam on Urban Development in North Africa
This paper seeks to remind readers of the contribution of…
READ MORE
Ottoman Educational Institutions during the Reform Period
The Imperial Tanzimat Rescript (Tanzimat Fermani) announced on 3 November…
READ MORE
The Muslim Influence on Musical Theory
The Muslim influence on musical theory is strongly denied by…
READ MORE
The Contribution of Muslims to the Development of Music
An insight into the influence of Muslims on the musical…
READ MORE
Ranking of the Ottoman Madrasas
Following the conquest of Istanbul, Mehmed the Conqueror initiated a…
READ MORE
Muslim Musical Instruments Transmitted to Europe
Many musical instruments came into European civilisation from Islamic Civilsation.…
READ MORE
Christopher Wren and the Muslim Origin of Gothic Architecture
Christopher Wren's respect for Muslim architecture is displayed in his…
READ MORE
The University of Sankore, Timbuktu
Sankore's achievement in higher education is important to Islamic Civilisation…
READ MORE
The Seljuk Mausoleum
Under the Seljuk patronage the mausoleum saw considerable development. This…
READ MORE
The Seljuk Caravanserai (the Khan)
The Seljuk's developed the caravanserais or khans (Anatolia) or Ribat.…
READ MORE
The Seljuk Kiosk Mosque and General Plan
Another Seljuk innovation in the plan of the mosque appeared…
READ MORE
Architecture Under Seljuk Patronage (1038-1327)
The Seljuks were the first Turkish dynasty to rule the…
READ MORE
Cordoba, European Jewel of the Middle Ages
Cordoba used to be the jewel of Europe dazzling visitors…
READ MORE
Ribat of Soussa, Muslim invention of rib vaulting?
In the Ribat (defensive engineering structures) of Port Soussa one…
READ MORE
Interior Architecture of Desert Climate
Mr. Hadi Ali Shateh discusses design solutions adopted in regions…
READ MORE
Abbasid Gardens in Baghdad and Samarra
The love of gardens during the Abbâsid period, whether in…
READ MORE
The Horseshoe and Transverse Arches
The first Muslim adaptation and modification of the design of…
READ MORE
Terminological issues of Islamic Architecture
Terminological issues are connected with the use of "Muslim" and…
READ MORE
Theoretical issues of Islamic Architechture
Although Muslim architecture has been investigated by both Muslims and…
READ MORE
Morphological and functional categories of the Mosque
The mosque plan was developed through a process of change…
READ MORE
Introduction to Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and…
READ MORE
Architecture under Umayyad Patronage (661-750)
Under the Umayyads, Islam spread to various lands, generating considerable…
READ MORE
The Palaces of Ukhaidir
The architects of Ukhaidir first introduced a new elaborate technique…
READ MORE
Ceremonial Gates of the Abbassids
Among the features of the Abbassids elaborate lifestyle that had…
READ MORE
Architecture under Abbassid Patronage (750-892)
The Abbassids became patrons of a number of gigantic construction…
READ MORE
Al-Hambra Palace and the river of paradise
The palace is an architectural masterpiece in every term. The…
READ MORE
Bab Mardum Mosque – An inspiration for Gothic?
Bab Mardum Mosque was built in Toledo Spain between 999…
READ MOREAl-Zahra – City of Andalus
Al-Zahra became renowned for its high advanced civilisation, style and…
READ MORE
Architecture of Muslim Caliphate in North Africa
The arrival of Islam to North Africa at the hands…
READ MORE
Architecture of Muslim Spain and North Africa
First in a series of articles on the Architecture of…
READ MORE
The Islamic Historical Literature
The narration of historical events and the reflexion upon their…
READ MORE
Introduction to Muslim Art and Ornaments
Muslim art differs from the art of other cultures in…
READ MORE
Education in Islam – The Role of the Mosque
...leading by example, the Prophet made the first institution of…
READ MORE
