Humoral Pathology
by Pauline Koetschet Published on: 13th November 2019
In Islamic medicine, the most pervasive explanatory theory was that of humoral pathology. In this theory, the transformation of food into bodily substance results in four humours (ḫilṭ,ʾaḫlāṭ) : blood (dam), phlegm (balġam), yellow bile…
Pericardial Pathology 900 Years Ago: A Study and Translations from an Arabic Medical Textbook
by Salah R. Elfaqih Published on: 6th May 2009
This is a study and translation of the section on pericarditis in Kitab al-taysir fi al-mudawat wa-'l-tadbir (Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet) written by the Muslim physician Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) who lived and…
1001 Cures – Introduction
by Peter E. Pormann Published on: 12th October 2018
Islamic civilisation developed a system of healthcare that, at its apogée, was envied by both friend and foe. Therefore, medicine evolved into a highly complex and variegated discipline from the 7th to the 21st century…
Medical Books on Healthy Living from Muslim Civilisation
by Cem Nizamoglu Published on: 13th April 2016
If you think medical advice on healthy living - good nutrients, exercise and stress free existence is a modern medical practice, you might want to think again and join us to discover 5 medical books…
Islamic Manuscripts in the Schoenberg Collection at Pennsylvania University
by The Editorial Team Published on: 1st October 2012
The Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection at the University of Pennsylvania is a private library focusing on late medieval and early modern manuscripts. The collection contains a valuable set of original manuscripts, a great part of…
Professor Rabie E. Abdel-Halim’s Lectures
by The Editorial Team Published on: 13th December 2012
In 2012, FSTC members contributed to several activities by publishing articles and giving lectures all around the world. Professor Rabie E Abdel-Halim, member of Muslim Heritage Awareness Group (MHAG) and of FSTC Research Team, attended…
The role of Ibn Sina (Avicenna)’s Medical Poem in the transmission of medical knowledge to medieval Europe
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 14th July 2014
Were you aware that in the Medieval Islamic world, celebrated scientists such as Ibn Sina used to relay their teachings through poetry? Poems structure and rhythm aided the process of transmitting and memorising scientific and…
The Mirror of Health: Discovering Medicine in the Golden Age of Islam, 1 May to 25 October 2013
by Royal College of Physicians (RCP) Published on: 4th May 2013
RCP Exhibition, London, UK - The Mirror of Health: Discovering Medicine in the Golden Age of Islam
Interview with Professor Rabie E. Abdel-Halim
by Kaleem Hussain Published on: 19th June 2009
In this last interview that closes this series of Muslim Heritage Interviews, Professor Rabie El Said Abdel-Halim, eminent expert in urology, poet and well known historian of Islamic medicine, details his passions for medicine and…
Ibn Zuhr and the Progress of Surgery
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 5th December 2012
This study of the original Arabic edition of the book Al-Taysir fi ‘l-Mudawat wa’l-Tadbir (Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet) written by the Muslim physician Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar, 1093-1162 CE) aims at evaluating his…
The History of Neurosurgery in the Islamic Era in Middle Ages
by M. Jalal Annajjar, Rawan Ebrahim Published on: 4th March 2022
Human knowledge in all fields and disciplines has been developed over thousands of years, every new generation takes the knowledge discovered previously and either adds onto it or corrects any errors found within it. There…
Paediatric Urology 1000 Years Ago
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 13th May 2009
In this study, we present a brief commentary on four books written by Muslim physicians and medical authors who lived between the ninth and the eleventh centuries, having to do with urology, with a special…
JBIMA’s 1001 Cures Book Review
by Bana Shriky Published on: 27th January 2021
1001 Cures – Contributions in Medicines & Healthcare from Muslim Civilisation (Edited by Peter Pormann, and published by FSTC 2018). Reviewed by Dr. Bana Shriky, BPharm, MSc, PhD, AFHEA, Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Bradford
A Trio of Exemplars of Medieval Islamic Medicine: Al-Razi, Avicenna and Ibn Al-Nafis
by Ritu Lakhtakia Published on: 16th August 2025
This article explores the groundbreaking medical achievements of the Islamic Golden Age (8th–16th centuries), highlighting how scholars like Al-Razi, Avicenna, and Ibn Al-Nafis preserved, critiqued, and expanded upon ancient knowledge. From pioneering hospitals and medical…
Hindiba: A Drug for Cancer Treatment in Muslim Heritage
by Nil Sari Published on: 6th June 2007
Hindiba is a plant of Middle Eastern lands. Its therapeutic value as a drug for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer. The following detailed study by Professor Nil Sari investigates the historical and medical…
Contributions of Scholars from the Muslim Civilisation to Pharmacology
by Bashar Saad, Omar Said Published on: 22nd July 2020
This article has been produced from Chapter 5 "Contributions of Arab and Islamic Scholars to Modern Pharmacology" of the Book “Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues” by Bashar…
The Missing Link in the History of Urology
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 1st May 2009
With few exceptions, most of the current publications on history of urology still ignore the scientific and technological events of the more than a thousand years between the Greco-Roman times and the modern era. This…
Eye Specialists in Islamic Cultures
by Ibrahim Shaikh Published on: 20th December 2001
"I invite you... to go back with me 1000 years to consider the fascinating history of the old Arabian ophthalmology which I have studied in the past five years." With these words Julius Hirschberg, addressing…
Al-Muqaddasi and Human Geography: An Early Contribution to Social Sciences
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 21st September 2009
Recent scholarly interest in the genesis of social sciences in Islamic culture is a noteworthy shift. Until recent times, the development of these fields was credited exclusively to the modern Western tradition, especially to the…
Marrakech
by FSTC Published on: 26th August 2004
Marrakech became, due to the ambitions and sponsorship of its rulers, the centre of attraction for numerous scholars including Ibn Rushd who served as the Chief Physician and where he pursued many works in science.…