Mont Saint-Michel or Toledo: Greek or Arabic Sources for Medieval European Culture?
by Charles Burnett Published on: 25th February 2009
In a recent book, Sylvain Gouguenheim has caused a furore in claiming that European culture owes nothing to Arabic culture. The following article by Professor Charles Burnett, an eminent scholar in the intellectual context of…
Islam & the transformation of Greek Science
by Media Desk Published on: 1st June 2011
By Professor George Saliba from Columbia University...
Misconceptions about Islamic and Greek Science
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 19th March 2003
According to some, heritage was lost during the Dark Ages (5th-15th AD) and then recovered during the Renaissance. The real evidence from history shows that where the Greeks had left off, the Muslims had continued…
The Syriac-speaking Christians and the Translation of Greek Science into Arabic
by John F. Healey Published on: 2nd April 2007
This article by Professor John Healey, describes the key role in the development of Muslim science which was played by the Syriac-speaking Christians in the early Islamic era. John Healey is Professor of Semitic Studies…
From Baghdad to Barcelona: The Anxiety of Influence in the Transmission of the Greek and Arabic Sciences
by Glen M. Cooper Published on: 2nd April 2018
Drawing on Harold Bloom’s model of poetic influence and supersession in his famous book, “The Anxiety of Influence,” and considering several historical cases of cross-cultural reception of the natural sciences from the Middle Ages that…
18 April, International Day for Monuments and Sites
by MOHA Published on: 19th April 2016
Every year on 18 April, UNESCO celebrates the “International Day for Monuments and Sites”, whose establishment was approved by the 22nd UNESCO General Conference in 1983.
1st International Symposium Mediterranean Continuities: Material and spiritual paths
by MOHA Published on: 1st April 2016
MOHA is organizing, an international symposium called: ‘Mediterranean Continuities: Material and spiritual paths’, which will take place on 15 – 16 April 2016 in Kavala, Northern Greece.
‘Ali b. Sahl Rabban al-Tabari Author of Firdaws al-hikma (Paradise of Wisdom)
by Salim Ayduz Published on: 2nd January 2012
The physician, scientist and philosopher, ‘Ali b. Sahl Rabban al-Tabari was the son of Sahl Sahl Rabban al-Tabari. ‘Ali was born into an educated and intellectual Christian family. He wrote many books on philosophy, medicine…
Mulla Nasruddin Khodja a Major Character of Muslim Satiric Literature
by The Editorial Team Published on: 11th January 2008
Mullah Nasruddin Khodja is a wise man famous throughout the Muslim and some parts of the non-Muslim world since the 16th century. Historical documents show that he lived in the 13th century in Anatolia (today…
White Supremacism and Islamic Astronomy in History of Astronomy Texts from the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day
by Joe Lockard Published on: 30th October 2019
This paper reviews manifestations of racism in European and American histories of Arab and Persian astronomy from the eighteenth century to the present day. Its first section discusses the representation of Islamic astronomy from Adam…
The Birth of Modern Astronomy
by Salim Al-Hassani - 1001 Book Chief Editor Published on: 18th January 2020
Some people, unaware of what was accomplished during Muslim civilisation, believe that astronomy died with the Greeks, and was brought to life again by Nicolas Copernicus, the 15th-century Polish astronomer who is famous for introducing…
An Overview of Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine
by Bashar Saad Published on: 24th June 2020
*** Produced from Chapter 1 of the Book “Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues” By Bashar Saad and Omar Said, Copyright _ 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.…
Industrial Revolutions: From Ctesibius to Mars
by Cort MacLean Johns Published on: 4th March 2023
This article introduces the author’s book that demonstrates a long historical chronology of sophisticated technological advances from the Hellenistic Period through to Denis Papin’s first Steam Engine in 1690. A 2-millennium period of little progress…
Scientists review Arabic manuscript containing lost works of Apollonius and shed light on Islamic scientific tradition
by Leon Barkho Published on: 9th February 2025
This article reviews the two lost works by the Greek mathematician Apollonius (262 BC–190 BC), which have been preserved in an Arabic manuscript housed at the Leiden University Libraries in the Netherlands. The findings are…
Islamic Scholars’ Influence on Western Scientific Discourse During the Medieval Era
by Ebeneser Lumban Gaol Published on: 2nd July 2025
This study explores the substantial influence of Muslim scholars on the intellectual progress of Western society during the Medieval Era. By examining the dynamic relationship between Arab-Islam and European-Christianity, this research emphasizes the significant impact…
Mathematical Science – Contributions of Islamic Scholars to the Scientific Enterprise
by Yasmeen Mahnaz Faruqi Published on: 2nd September 2025
The mathematical sciences of the Islamic world flourished between the 8th and 13th centuries, building on Greek, Indian, Babylonian, and Persian traditions while introducing groundbreaking innovations of their own. Muslim scholars refined arithmetic with the…
The Automatic Mechanical Hydraulic Organ of the Banu Musa ibn Shakir
by Mona Sanjakdar Chaarani Published on: 24th June 2021
The works of the Banū Mūsā encompass both translations and original contributions in the fields of geometry, astronomy, mechanics, and music. In the field of music, a large body is attributed to them, although the…
Natural Sciences in the Islamic Context
by Glen M. Cooper Published on: 11th August 2025
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the history of Islamic science as well as current issues and future trends in the discipline. Significant references to modern scholarship on Islamic science and medicine, including the…
Glimpses in the History of a Great Number: Pi in Arabic Mathematics
by Moustafa Mawaldi Published on: 22nd September 2008
The Greek letter pi (symbolized by π) is defined as the ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter. It is considered to be a vital element in the calculations of the area…
The Advent of Experimental Chemistry
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 24th December 2001
Experiment is what differentiates science of Muslim Civilisation from Greek speculation (called science). Experiment began with the Muslims, centuries before the likes of Grosseteste.