Certain Aspects of Medical Instruction in Medieval Islam and its Influences on Europe
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 24th October 2008
In this article, Professor Aydin Syili analyses the medical teaching in the different phases of Islamic civilisation, especially in the madrasa system. The network of schools covered the Islamic world from the 11th century, while…
Ridhwan al-Sa’ati: A Biographical Outline
by Moustafa Mawaldi Published on: 29th June 2008
Fakhr al-Dīn Ridhwān ibn Rustam al-Sā'ātī (d. between 618-626 H/1220-1229 CE) was a scholar and mechanical engineer, author of the book ‘Ilm al-sā'āt wa 'l-'amal bihā in which he described the famous public clock set…
The Mechanics of Banu Musa in the Light of Modern System and Control Engineering
by FSTC Published on: 10th August 2007
This article is a review of the book published recently by Professor Attila Bir (Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul) on Banu Musa's book of mechanics studied in the framework of…
Professor Jim Al-Khalili: The Forgotten Legacy of Arabic Science
by The Editorial Team Published on: 12th November 2013
Jim Al-Khalili is a British theoretical nuclear physicist, professor at the University of Surrey, academic author and broadcaster. He is also long-time trustee and supporter of the Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation (FSTC). He…
Abbasid Coins (750-1258CE)
by Wijdan Ali Published on: 18th January 2004
The Abbasid Dynasty experimented with different kinds of coins. They improved the appearance of coins using a more elegant form of Kufic script and the legends and the size of the legends on the dinars…
The House of Wisdom: Baghdad’s Intellectual Powerhouse
by Cem Nizamoglu Published on: 17th May 2016
The heyday of Baghdad was 1,200 years ago when it was the thriving capital of the Muslim world. It was home to the House of Wisdom, an academy of knowledge that attracted brains from far…
Scientific Contacts and Influences Between the Islamic World and Europe: The Case of Astronomy
by Paul Kunitzsch Published on: 25th January 2007
For more than a thousand years the Muslim East and the Christian West, notwithstanding the differences in matters of creed, ideology and social traditions and the intervening opposition of defenders of orthodoxy on both sides,…
Contribution of Al-Khwarizmi to Mathematics and Geography
by N. Akmal Ayyubi Published on: 27th December 2006
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi is one of the greatest scientific minds of the medieval period and a most important Muslim mathematician who was justly called the 'father of algebra'. Besides his founding the science of…
The Muslim Influence on Musical Theory
by Rabah Saoud Published on: 21st April 2004
The Muslim influence on musical theory is strongly denied by Western scholars. Even those who accept the Muslims playing some role, reject their deep involvement with the theory,although the Muslims used notation in musical theory…
Literature and Music in Muslim Civilisation
by The Editorial Team Published on: 11th April 2007
An outline of the main types of Arabic literature and their influence on European literature and a description of the main Arabic instruments and their subsequent development in Europe.
Al-Khwarizmi, Abdu’l-Hamid Ibn Turk and the Place of Central Asia in the History of Science
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 12th December 2006
Abu Ja`far Muhammad ibn Mûsâ al-Khwârazmî is a truly outstanding personality and a foremost representative of the supremacy of the Islamic World during the Middle Ages. Medieval Islam was largely responsible for the shaping of…
New Book by Jim Al-Khalili – Pathfinders: The Golden Age of Arabic Science
by The Editorial Team Published on: 10th December 2010
For over 700 years the international language of science was Arabic. In this compelling, inspiring book, Jim Al-Khalili celebrates the forgotten pioneers who helped shape our understanding of the world. All scientists have stood on…
Historiography of Science and Medicine: Balancing Scholarship with Public Engagement
by William R. Shea Published on: 9th December 2016
In recent years, here at Fez and all over the world, distinguished scholars have rediscovered the immense importance of Islamic medicine which preserved, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical Antiquity. From the seventh…
Jim Al-Khalili in an Interview with New Scientist: Islam’s House of Wisdom will Rise Again
by Kaleem Hussain Published on: 3rd February 2010
In a recent interview with the magazine New Scientist, Professor Jim Al-Khalili, Professor of Physics at the University of Surrey, Broadcaster and member of Muslim Heritage Awareness Group (a network of experts working with FSTC)…
Pioneers of Automatic Control Systems
by Atilla Bir, Mustafa Kacar Published on: 22nd December 2006
Although the feedback concept, which is lying in the foundation of dynamic systems, has been perceived relative recently, the idea was understood and applied correctly by the Muslim scientists.
It’s Time to Herald the Arabic Science That Prefigured Darwin and Newton
by Jim Al-Khalili Published on: 3rd January 2009
In this era of intolerance and cultural tension, Professor Al-Khalili launched a hearty plea in The Guardian in January 2008 to appreciate the fertile scholarship that flowered with Islam. The tradition of Islamic science contributed…
Architecture under Abbassid Patronage (750-892)
by Rabah Saoud Published on: 14th January 2002
The Abbassids became patrons of a number of gigantic construction projects extending from large mosques and complex palaces to large-scale urban design and city planning, and consequently played a fundamental role in the city planning.
Science Institutionalization in Early Islam
by Mohd Hazim Shah, Moneef Rafe' Zou'bi Published on: 29th January 2020
“Bayt al-Hikma of Baghdad as a Model of an Academy of Sciences” from Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, Volume 44, No. 3, 2017: This study aims to introduce academy-type institutions of the pre-Islamic era. To…
Science under Islam: A Reflection on Past Brilliancy and Future Revival
by Salim Ayduz Published on: 17th January 2008
This is a review of a book by Sayyed Misbah Deen, Emeritus Professor of Computer Science (Keele University), describing the adventure of science and technology in Islam from four standpoints: the rise of science and…
Music in Muslim Civilisation
by Rabah Saoud Published on: 1st April 2004
People who are familiar with traditional Arab music as well as Flamenco will know the obvious historical connections. What is less well known are the deeper connections from Western musical instruments and theory back to…