The Scholars of Toledo
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 23rd June 2005
Toledo was the first major contact of Christian Europe with Islamic civilisation and it was the beginning of a transformation that would transform barbaric Europe into the leading civilisation in the world. In this short…
Mont Saint-Michel or Toledo: Greek or Arabic Sources for Medieval European Culture?
by Charles Burnett Published on: 25th February 2009
In a recent book, Sylvain Gouguenheim has caused a furore in claiming that European culture owes nothing to Arabic culture. The following article by Professor Charles Burnett, an eminent scholar in the intellectual context of…
Marrakesh
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 5th July 2017
It is highly crucial to begin this article by the following point which not many people are aware of, but is perhaps one of the most decisive moments in Muslim history: the role played by…
The Impact of Islamic Science and Learning on England
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 28th June 2017
Nothing contrasts more the discrepancies in learning as the place of books. When Muslim libraries abounded with books, some containing even tens of thousands, and where students, scholars and any curious mind found a place,…
Albucasis: A Landmark for Arabic and European Surgery
by Maria Do Sameiro Barroso Published on: 9th February 2017
This article presents Abu'l-Qasim Khalaf ibn 'Abbas al-Zaharawi, Arabic أبو القاسم خلف بن عباس الزهراوي, Latin Albucasis (936-1013 A.D.), one on the most outstanding Arabic physicians and the most remarkable Arabic surgeon. His work had…
Bab Mardum Mosque – An inspiration for Gothic?
by Rabah Saoud Published on: 13th January 2002
Bab Mardum Mosque was built in Toledo Spain between 999 and 1000 according to an inscription found on its façade. It was believed by Lambert (1958) to be the inspiration for the ribs used in…
The Scholars of Seville – Artists, Architecture and Government
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 15th August 2005
Seville was a key centre of Islamic Civilisation in Spain. Here you can read about the architect of the famous Giralda tower of Seville's cathedral, which is originally the main tower of the mosque. Also…
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Yahya Al-Zarqali
by FSTC Published on: 18th July 2007
Al-Zarqali is an eminent Andalusian astronomer of the 11th century who was the foremost astronomer of his time. He excelled in different domains of theoretical and practical astronomy and left works that influenced greatly his…
The Appreciation of Arabic Science and Technology in the Middle Ages
by Charles Burnett Published on: 16th May 2007
This article describes the appreciation of Arabic science and technology in the Middle Ages through the example of Adelard of Bath, an English scholar of the early 12th century, one of the first scholars that…
Tentative Global Timeline of Contacts between the World of Islam and Western Europe: 7th -20th Cent.
by Omar Mubaidin Published on: 19th February 2008
The following timeline presents a survey of Muslim presence in Europe from the 7th century CE until the 20th century. It lists the various and different contacts that shaped the relations of Muslims with Western…
Filling the Gap in the History of Pre-Modern Industry: 1000 Years of Missing Islamic Industry
by Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 24th July 2009
Most educational systems, particularly those of Western countries, teach that industry was born in Europe and that the Industrial Revolution was the mother that delivered industrial mass production. Salim Al-Hassani, Chairman of FSTC and eminent…
Tracing the Impact of Latin Translations of Arabic Texts on European Society
by Charles Burnett Published on: 1st July 2008
In this article, Professor Charles Burnett, a world expert in the history of Islamic influences in Europe at The Warburg Institute (London University), retraces the impact the Latin translations of Arabic texts of science and…
The Golden Age of Andalusi Science
by Julio Samso, Miquel Forcada Published on: 18th August 2025
The taifa period of al-Andalus (1031–1086), though politically fragmented after the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba, became a vibrant era for science and culture. With multiple small kingdoms competing for prestige, rulers and private…
Transmission of Muslim Astronomy to Europe
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 26th December 2001
It was in Muslim Toledo, Spain, where flocked in the 12th century, in particular, scholars from all Christian lands to translate Muslim science, and start the scientific awakening of Europe.
Leonard of Pisa (Fibonacci) and Arabic Arithmetic
by Charles Burnett Published on: 14th January 2005
Professor Charles Burnett shows that Fibonacci failed to give adequate recognition to other sources of learning which he took from to produce his Liber Abacci. These other sources were translations of Arabic works from Toledo…
Professors Al -Hassani and Professor Abattouy awarded prestigious King Abdullah’s Award for Translation
by News Desk Published on: 15th June 2016
The annual King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Award for Translation in the Humanities from Arabic in to other languages was awarded to Professor Salim Al-Hassani and Professor Mohammed Abattouy. Professor Al-Hassani announced at the award…
The Story Begins – The Golden Age
by Salim Al-Hassani - 1001 Book Chief Editor Published on: 12th September 2021
This article is extracted from CHAPTER ONE of 1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilization. This book shows, the knowledge of the scholars of Muslim civilization was far from lost. Thousands of precious documents…
Islamic Scholars’ Influence on Western Scientific Discourse During the Medieval Era
by Ebeneser Lumban Gaol Published on: 2nd July 2025
This study explores the substantial influence of Muslim scholars on the intellectual progress of Western society during the Medieval Era. By examining the dynamic relationship between Arab-Islam and European-Christianity, this research emphasizes the significant impact…
The Scholars of Malaga
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 29th June 2005
Malaga was a great centre for agriculture and trade and was a part of Islamic Spain for nearly 800 years. Its scholars briefly looked at here included experts on trade and public regulations and arguably…
Islam & West: Islam’s Influence on Western Civilisation
by News Desk Published on: 20th May 2025
The video titled "Is Islam a Western Religion?" by Let's Talk Religion, a YouTube channel, explores the historical and cultural intersections between Islam and Western civilisation. The host, Filip Holm, who holds a master’s degree…