The Scholars of Seville – Artists, Architecture and Government
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 15th August 2005
Seville was a key centre of Islamic Civilisation in Spain. Here you can read about the architect of the famous Giralda tower of Seville's cathedral, which is originally the main tower of the mosque. Also…
The Scholars of Seville – Mathematics and Astronomy
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 15th August 2005
In Seville, scholars led the science of astronomy, criticising earlier works on the basis of new observations and poetry was used to help people memorise the principles of algebra.
The Scholars of Seville – Medicine
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 15th August 2005
Seville was also a centre Medical expertise in Islamic civilisation. Continuing the Muslim scientific tradition of critical works that advance knowledge in Medicine, many books were written here by leaders of the field.
Marrakesh
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 5th July 2017
It is highly crucial to begin this article by the following point which not many people are aware of, but is perhaps one of the most decisive moments in Muslim history: the role played by…
The Impact of Islamic Science and Learning on England
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 28th June 2017
Nothing contrasts more the discrepancies in learning as the place of books. When Muslim libraries abounded with books, some containing even tens of thousands, and where students, scholars and any curious mind found a place,…
A Tale of Two Civilisations: The Viking and the Muslim Civilisation
by Cem Nizamoglu, Sairah Yassir-Deane Published on: 16th February 2016
Dating back to March 2015, news regarding the discovery of a ring found on a Viking woman in an ancient burial ground with the inscription 'For/To Allah' erupted in mainstream media. The mystery surrounding how…
Architecture of Muslim Caliphate in North Africa
by FSTC Published on: 13th January 2002
The arrival of Islam to North Africa at the hands of Uqba Ibn Nafi (d.683) transformed region into a construction field resulting in the elaboration and dissemination (to Europe) of building techniques and architectural forms.
Pioneer Physicians
by David W. Tschanz Published on: 21st February 2011
During the classical Muslim civilisation, big scientific advances in medicine were made. Muslim doctors began by collecting all the medical observations and theories of their predecessors, especially Hippocrates and Galen, and built an original and…
Tentative Global Timeline of Contacts between the World of Islam and Western Europe: 7th -20th Cent.
by Omar Mubaidin Published on: 19th February 2008
The following timeline presents a survey of Muslim presence in Europe from the 7th century CE until the 20th century. It lists the various and different contacts that shaped the relations of Muslims with Western…
History, Culture and Science in Morocco: 11th-14th Centuries
by Salah Zaimeche, Salim Al-Hassani, Lamaan Ball Published on: 26th January 2010
The history of the Islamic west offers glorious pages of contribution to world history in various fields. This article presents a survey on some salient aspects of the role played by Morocco in the civilisation…
The Golden Age of Andalusi Science
by Julio Samso, Miquel Forcada Published on: 18th August 2025
The taifa period of al-Andalus (1031–1086), though politically fragmented after the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba, became a vibrant era for science and culture. With multiple small kingdoms competing for prestige, rulers and private…
The Impact of Translations of Muslim Sciences on the West
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 4th March 2003
Scholars from all Christian lands rushed to translate Muslim science, and thus start the scientific awakening of Europe. Many of course were Spaniards: John of Seville, Hugh of Santalla, and those working under the patronage…
Marrakech
by FSTC Published on: 26th August 2004
Marrakech became, due to the ambitions and sponsorship of its rulers, the centre of attraction for numerous scholars including Ibn Rushd who served as the Chief Physician and where he pursued many works in science.…
The Scholars of Malaga
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 29th June 2005
Malaga was a great centre for agriculture and trade and was a part of Islamic Spain for nearly 800 years. Its scholars briefly looked at here included experts on trade and public regulations and arguably…
Women and learning in Islam
by S. P. Scott Published on: 21st July 2002
The female relatives of the khalifs and courtiers vied with each other in the patronage and cultivation of letters.
Contrast between Islamic and Western Science
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 1st September 2002
The crucial, most fundamental, difference between Islamic and secular Western science is that Islam and Muslim Civilisation both reached their apogee in the same centuries.
Manuscript Review: Treatise on ‘The Alive Son of the Awake’, by Ibn Tufayl
by N.A. Baloch Published on: 18th June 2013
Besides [Ibn Tufayl's] contributions in medicine, he is best known for his treatise Ilayyu Ibn Yaqzan (‘The Alive’ son of ‘the Awake’)...
Pericardial Pathology 900 Years Ago: A Study and Translations from an Arabic Medical Textbook
by Salah R. Elfaqih Published on: 6th May 2009
This is a study and translation of the section on pericarditis in Kitab al-taysir fi al-mudawat wa-'l-tadbir (Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet) written by the Muslim physician Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) who lived and…
Transmission of Muslim Astronomy to Europe
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 26th December 2001
It was in Muslim Toledo, Spain, where flocked in the 12th century, in particular, scholars from all Christian lands to translate Muslim science, and start the scientific awakening of Europe.
Muslims in Norman Sicily
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 22nd November 2004
When the Normans took control of Sicily from the Muslims, they recognised the achievements of Muslims and Muslims together with their institutions continued to have a core role for centuries despite consternation elsewhere.