Al-Andalus, a Bridge Between Arabic and European Science
by Julio Samso Published on: 9th June 2020
The purpose of this paper is to outline the conditions in which Eastern Islamic science reached al-Andalus and was later transmitted to medieval Europe, mainly through translation. Until the end of the 10th century al-Andalus…
The Golden Age of Andalusi Science
by Julio Samso, Miquel Forcada Published on: 18th August 2025
The taifa period of al-Andalus (1031–1086), though politically fragmented after the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba, became a vibrant era for science and culture. With multiple small kingdoms competing for prestige, rulers and private…
The Scholars of Seville – Mathematics and Astronomy
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 15th August 2005
In Seville, scholars led the science of astronomy, criticising earlier works on the basis of new observations and poetry was used to help people memorise the principles of algebra.
Botany, Herbals and Healing In Islamic Science and Medicine
by The Editorial Team Published on: 4th September 2009
The scholars of Islamic culture worked extensively in the combined fields of botany, herbals and healing. Several scholars contributed to the knowledge of plants, their diseases and the methods of growth. They classified plants into…
The History of Islamic Science in the 23rd International Congress of History of Science
by The Editorial Team Published on: 12th April 2013
The International Union of History and Philosophy of Science organised in 28 July-2 August 2009 in Budapest, Hungary, the 23rd International Congress of History of Science and Technology. The theme of the congress was: Ideas…
The Suhayl 2014 Vol 13
by The Editorial Team Published on: 26th February 2015
The Suhayl 2014 Vol 13 - International Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation FSTC is pleased to bring to the attention of readers the availability online of the…
An introduction to Early Islamic Society and Social Sciences
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 28th June 2017
...in order to know or appreciate most developments of Muslim society and civilization, or to understand the very foundations of Islamic society and civilization, we have to go to the very early history of Islam.…
Science and Engineering in the Islamic Heritage Symposium
by Al-Furqan Published on: 31st August 2017
“Science and Engineering in the Islamic Heritage”, a Symposium organised by Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation – Centre for the Study of Islamic Manuscripts, in co-operation with the Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation (UK), on…
New Annotated Reference (Text Only) Edition of 1001 Inventions Book
by Salim Al-Hassani - 1001 Book Chief Editor Published on: 26th September 2017
New Annotated Reference (Text Only) Edition of 1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilisation
The Clocks of Makkah Over Time
by Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 28th March 2022
Historical records on the clocks of Makkah (Mecca) are scarce. This paper brings together various scattered information from descriptions found in primary sources and from sketches found in old pilgrimage certificates, guides, and prayer books…
Ibn al-Zarqalluh’s discovery of the annual equation of the Moon
by S. Mohammad Mozaffari Published on: 9th February 2024
Ibn al-Zarqālluh (al-Andalus, d. 1100) introduced a new inequality in the longitudinal motion of the Moon into Ptolemy’s lunar model with the amplitude of 24′, which periodically changes in terms of a sine function with…
Teaching and Researching on Arabic-Islamic Science at the University of Barcelona (1931-2010)
by Emilia Calvo Published on: 14th September 2010
Proceedings of the conference 1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in Our World organised by FSTC, London, 25-26 May 2010. Professor Emilia Calvo, a member of the Barcelona Team working since decades on the history of Islamic…
The Clocks of the Andalusian Ibn Khalaf al-Muradi
by Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 2nd January 2022
Little known book, Kitab al-Asrar, by the Andalusian engineer Ibn Khalaf al-Muradi. In this treatise, Al-Muradi describes how to construct a wide variety of ingenious mechanical devices. Using written instructions and diagrams, al-Muradi’s work describes…
Medieval Islamic Medicine by Peter E. Pormann and Emilie Savage-Smith
by Emilie Savage-Smith, Peter Pormann Published on: 20th August 2008
Figure 1. The cover pages of the “Medieval Islamic Medicine” book. Medieval Islamic Medicine by Peter E. Formann and Emilie Savage-Smith is a new book on the Islamic medical tradition, published by Edinburgh University…
Star-finders Astrolabes
by Cem Nizamoglu Published on: 7th September 2017
Over a thousand-year period in Muslim Civilisation, epoch-making discoveries and contributions, such as the first record of a star system outside our own galaxy were made. Also astronomical instruments including celestial globes, armillary spheres, sextants…
The renaissance of astronomy in Baghdad in the 9th and 10th centuries
by David A King Published on: 19th February 2015
[Note of the editor] This article was published in 2003 as: David A. King, "The renaissance of astronomy in Baghdad in the ninth and tenth centuries: A list of publications, mainly from the last 50…
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Yahya Al-Zarqali
by FSTC Published on: 18th July 2007
Al-Zarqali is an eminent Andalusian astronomer of the 11th century who was the foremost astronomer of his time. He excelled in different domains of theoretical and practical astronomy and left works that influenced greatly his…
White Supremacism and Islamic Astronomy in History of Astronomy Texts from the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day
by Joe Lockard Published on: 30th October 2019
This paper reviews manifestations of racism in European and American histories of Arab and Persian astronomy from the eighteenth century to the present day. Its first section discusses the representation of Islamic astronomy from Adam…
Natural Sciences in the Islamic Context
by Glen M. Cooper Published on: 11th August 2025
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the history of Islamic science as well as current issues and future trends in the discipline. Significant references to modern scholarship on Islamic science and medicine, including the…
From Petra back to Makka – From “Pibla” back to Qibla
by David A King Published on: 22nd August 2017
A critique of Dan Gibson, Early Islamic Qiblas: A Survey of mosques built between 1AH/622 C.E. and 263 AH/876 C.E. (with maps, charts and photographs), 296 pp., Vancouver BC: Independent Scholars Press, 2017