Ibn Zuhr and the Progress of Surgery
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 5th December 2012
This study of the original Arabic edition of the book Al-Taysir fi ‘l-Mudawat wa’l-Tadbir (Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet) written by the Muslim physician Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar, 1093-1162 CE) aims at evaluating his…
Pioneer Physicians
by David W. Tschanz Published on: 21st February 2011
During the classical Muslim civilisation, big scientific advances in medicine were made. Muslim doctors began by collecting all the medical observations and theories of their predecessors, especially Hippocrates and Galen, and built an original and…
The Missing Link in the History of Urology
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 1st May 2009
With few exceptions, most of the current publications on history of urology still ignore the scientific and technological events of the more than a thousand years between the Greco-Roman times and the modern era. This…
Pericardial Pathology 900 Years Ago: A Study and Translations from an Arabic Medical Textbook
by Salah R. Elfaqih Published on: 6th May 2009
This is a study and translation of the section on pericarditis in Kitab al-taysir fi al-mudawat wa-'l-tadbir (Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet) written by the Muslim physician Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) who lived and…
The Scholars of Seville – Medicine
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 15th August 2005
Seville was also a centre Medical expertise in Islamic civilisation. Continuing the Muslim scientific tradition of critical works that advance knowledge in Medicine, many books were written here by leaders of the field.
Surgery
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 10th November 2021
There can be little doubt that physicians and surgeons living in the lands of medieval Islamic civilisation made a significant contribution to the field of surgery. They developed new techniques and procedures, invented new instruments,…
The Influence of Islamic Culinary Art on Europe
by Zohor Idrisi Published on: 16th May 2007
This paper describes the results of a novel research on the Muslim influence on the European culinary art during the Renaissance. Presenting evidence of how this influence entered the aristocratic circles in Europe, it draws…
Human Anatomy
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 29th June 2022
The medical scholars during the medieval Islamic era placed great emphasis on the value of dissection and the knowledge of anatomy for the diagnosis of affected organs, the relationships of the organs to one another…
Anaesthesia 1000 Years Ago (II)
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 5th June 2009
The following research article in a particular field of the history of medicine, written by two eminent experts, Drs Adnan A. Al-Mazrooa and Rabie E. Abdel-Halim, is composed of two parts. This first part surveys…
Book Review: “Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy and Regulatory Issues”
by Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 8th June 2020
Traditional Arab-Islamic* herbal medicine plays an increasingly influential role in modern Western medicine. This extensive work addresses the need for a comprehensive, English-language work on the subject, introducing an important academic treatment of Arab herbal…
The Impact of Translations of Muslim Sciences on the West
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 4th March 2003
Scholars from all Christian lands rushed to translate Muslim science, and thus start the scientific awakening of Europe. Many of course were Spaniards: John of Seville, Hugh of Santalla, and those working under the patronage…
Marrakech
by FSTC Published on: 26th August 2004
Marrakech became, due to the ambitions and sponsorship of its rulers, the centre of attraction for numerous scholars including Ibn Rushd who served as the Chief Physician and where he pursued many works in science.…
Medical Sciences in the Islamic Civilization
by The Editorial Team Published on: 9th February 2009
The medical sciences and related fields have enjoyed great peaks in achievement through Muslim scholarship, which raised both standards of practice and the status of the physician. This article delves into the vast history of…
1001 Cures: Introduction to the History of Islamic Medicine
by Media Desk Published on: 8th July 2021
In this newly published book, Prof. Rabie E. Abdel-Halim focuses on one of the most creative periods in the history of medicine and healthcare, namely, that of Muslim civilization. He explores how Islam enhanced the…
The Golden Age of Andalusi Science
by Julio Samso, Miquel Forcada Published on: 18th August 2025
The taifa period of al-Andalus (1031–1086), though politically fragmented after the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba, became a vibrant era for science and culture. With multiple small kingdoms competing for prestige, rulers and private…
The Attraction of Ibn al-Haytham’s Optics
by Charles Burnett Published on: 4th September 2023
The Optics (kitāb al-Manāzir or Perspectiva/De aspectibus of Abū ʿAlī ibn al-Haytham al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan (ca. 965-1040) is one of the foundational works in the history of science. It was written between 1028 and 1038 in…
Medicine – Contributions of Islamic Scholars to the Scientific Enterprise
by Yasmeen Mahnaz Faruqi Published on: 16th July 2025
Scholars from Muslim civilisation made pioneering contributions to medicine, building on ancient Greek, Persian, and Indian sources while developing original theories and practices. Their medical work was rooted in both scientific rigor and the Islamic…
Eye Specialists in Islamic Cultures
by Ibrahim Shaikh Published on: 20th December 2001
"I invite you... to go back with me 1000 years to consider the fascinating history of the old Arabian ophthalmology which I have studied in the past five years." With these words Julius Hirschberg, addressing…
Experimental Medicine 1000 Years Ago
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 23rd November 2012
Little is known about the state of experimentation in the field of medicine during the Medieval Islamic era. With few exceptions, most of the contemporary sources on history of medicine propagate the idea that the…
Professor Rabie E. Abdel-Halim’s Lectures
by The Editorial Team Published on: 13th December 2012
In 2012, FSTC members contributed to several activities by publishing articles and giving lectures all around the world. Professor Rabie E Abdel-Halim, member of Muslim Heritage Awareness Group (MHAG) and of FSTC Research Team, attended…