Neurological observations in the works of 10th century doctor Arib Ibn Sa’id of Córdoba
by Manuel Nieto-Barrera, E. Nieto-Jiménez Published on: 25th March 2025
Arib Ibn Sa'id was born circa 912 to a Muwallad family in what is now Córdoba province. His father had adopted the name of Sa'id after one of the members of the noble Arab family…
Cordoba, European Jewel of the Middle Ages
by FSTC Published on: 4th April 2003
Cordoba used to be the jewel of Europe dazzling visitors from the North. With over 70 public libraries during the time of Caliph Hakam II, and 900 public baths, Scholars and booksellers flocked there and…
The Mosque of Cordoba
by Rabah Saoud Published on: 13th January 2002
One cannot visit Cordoba (in Spain) today without a trip to its main tourist attraction, The Great Mosque of Cordoba. A symbol and reminder to the world of the golden civilisation that Muslims built in…
Architecture of Muslim Spain and North Africa
by FSTC Published on: 13th January 2002
First in a series of articles on the Architecture of Muslim Spain and North Africa (756-1500AD). A brief historical background on the Muslim architectural achievement concentrating on important historical and architectural monuments.
The Horseshoe and Transverse Arches
by FSTC Published on: 17th January 2002
The first Muslim adaptation and modification of the design of the arch occurred in the invention of the horseshoe type. Further development came in the 8th century when Muslims used, for the first time, the…
Ziryab, the Musician, Astronomer, Fashion Designer and Gastronome
by The Editorial Team Published on: 13th June 2003
Abul-Hasan Alí Ibn Nafí, nicknamed Ziryab, was Chief Entertainer of the Court of Cordoba in 822AD. He revolutionised medieval music, lifestyle, fashion, hairstyles, furniture and even tableware. He transformed the way people ate, socialised, and…
The Stellar and Lunar Keys to Medieval Muslim Agriculture
by Zohor Idrisi Published on: 15th July 2010
Proceedings of the conference 1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in Our World organised by FSTC, London, 25-26 May 2010]. In this short note, Dr Zohor Idrisi, an expert on the history of Islamic agriculture, explores the…
Ibn Rushd: Harmony of Theological & Philosophical (Scientific) Truth
by The Editorial Team Published on: 27th April 2004
Ibn Rushd is perhaps the best known Muslim scholar of Cordoba who was instrumental in influencing European theology and epistemology. Here is a facinating glimpse into his role in establishing the role of reasoning in…
Water innovations in the Muslim world: past glories and future outlook
by Rizwan Nawaz Published on: 25th November 2019
From the eighth century onwards, Muslim societies extending from Cordoba in Spain to Damascus, Baghdad, Fez and through to Marrakech, relied on the world’s most advanced water technologies at the time to serve their communities
Madinat al-Zahra and the Spaces of Knowledge
by Susana Calvo Capilla Published on: 20th February 2020
The Revival of Classical Antiquity in Cordoba in the 10th century:
The Petra Fallacy: Early Mosques do face the Sacred Kaaba in Mecca
by David A King Published on: 15th September 2020
Dan Gibson, a Canadian amateur archaeologist, is the latest of a number of revisionist historians of early Islam who are desperate to show that Islam did not start in Mecca, and hence that early Islamic…
The Golden Age of Andalusi Science
by Julio Samso, Miquel Forcada Published on: 18th August 2025
The taifa period of al-Andalus (1031–1086), though politically fragmented after the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba, became a vibrant era for science and culture. With multiple small kingdoms competing for prestige, rulers and private…
Music Image Gallery
by Media Desk Published on: 19th December 2019
For several centuries, Arab rulers from Baghdad to Cordoba were famed for their patronage of music and musicians. Their courts boasted full orchestras for entertainment, while noted musicians competed for the ruler’s favour.
The First Intercontinental Flight in History
by Media Desk Published on: 23rd July 2017
Abbas ibn Firnas, a Spanish Muslim inventor of the 9th century managed to achieve un-powered glider flight in Cordoba in the 800s by building a set of wings covered in bird’s feathers...
The Great Book Collectors
by F.B. Artz Published on: 20th July 2002
The Muslims were great book collectors, and in all the larger towns there was a flourishing book trade. From Baghdad, to Cairo, to Cordoba and to Fez, Muslims built the libraries that housed the world…
Fes
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 13th October 2004
The date of the foundation of Fes is from the early 9th century. Fes soon after received an influx of diverse origins, Berbers, Jews, Arabs, including also Spanish Muslims from Cordoba. A strong scientific tradition…
Libraries of the Muslim World (859-2000)
by Zakaria Virk Published on: 26th November 2019
The Muslim World acquired the art of paper-making in the eighth century in Persia, ultimately Muslims brought papermaking to India and Europe. Public libraries appeared in Baghdad, Cairo, and Cordoba where books were made of…
Education in Islam – The Role of the Mosque
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 12th August 2001
...leading by example, the Prophet made the first institution of Islam, the first mosque he built in Madinah, into an institution of learning.
The Appreciation of Arabic Science and Technology in the Middle Ages
by Charles Burnett Published on: 16th May 2007
This article describes the appreciation of Arabic science and technology in the Middle Ages through the example of Adelard of Bath, an English scholar of the early 12th century, one of the first scholars that…
The Fate of Manuscripts in Iraq and Elsewhere
by Geoffrey Roper Published on: 11th September 2008
In this well informed article, Dr Geoffrey Roper, an expert in the field, outlines an impressive portrait of the dangers and threats encountered by the national heritage of Iraq due to the dramatic recent events…