Copernicus and Arabic Astronomy: A Review of Recent Research
by George Saliba Published on: 23rd May 2007
Some 800 years in the past, in 1206, a brilliant Muslim scholar died : Badi' al-Zaman Abu al-‘Izz ibn Ismail ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari. He was one of the most important inventors and mechanical engineers in…
Study suggests Copernicus was influenced by an ancient Muslim astronomer in developing his cosmological system
by Leon Barkho Published on: 1st May 2025
Did Copernicus borrow his cosmological theory from an earlier Muslim scientist? New research reveals that the cosmological model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus, the renowned European Renaissance polymath, closely resembles one designed by an Arab astronomer…
Al-Khalili and the Culmination of Spherical Astronomy in 14th-Century Damascus
by David A King Published on: 9th June 2016
Syria in the 14th century was the scene of the most sophisticated developments in astronomy anywhere in the world. Shams al-Din al-Khalili was a muwaqqit, or mosque astronomer, in Damascus in the middle of that…
Khwarizm
by The Editorial Team Published on: 2nd February 2005
Khwarizm is the city of the birth of algebra, where Al-Biruni corrected and refined the sciences of the past and thought of the earth spinning on its axis many centuries before Copernicus.
It’s Time to Herald the Arabic Science That Prefigured Darwin and Newton
by Jim Al-Khalili Published on: 3rd January 2009
In this era of intolerance and cultural tension, Professor Al-Khalili launched a hearty plea in The Guardian in January 2008 to appreciate the fertile scholarship that flowered with Islam. The tradition of Islamic science contributed…
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Yahya Al-Zarqali
by FSTC Published on: 18th July 2007
Al-Zarqali is an eminent Andalusian astronomer of the 11th century who was the foremost astronomer of his time. He excelled in different domains of theoretical and practical astronomy and left works that influenced greatly his…
A New Book by George Saliba: Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance
by George Saliba Published on: 27th March 2007
This article reviews the new book Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance by George Saliba. The book describes the rise and fall of the Islamic scientific tradition, and the relationship of Islamic…
Taqi al Din Ibn Ma’ruf ‘s Work on Extracting the Cord 2o and Sin 1o
by Sevim Tekeli Published on: 30th May 2008
This article by Professor Sevim Tekeli, a leading historian of science in the Ottoman period, deals with an aspect of the work of Taqi al-Din Ibn Ma'ruf in trigonometry, a mathematical discipline which studies the…
The Birth of Modern Astronomy
by Salim Al-Hassani - 1001 Book Chief Editor Published on: 18th January 2020
Some people, unaware of what was accomplished during Muslim civilisation, believe that astronomy died with the Greeks, and was brought to life again by Nicolas Copernicus, the 15th-century Polish astronomer who is famous for introducing…
George Saliba on the Decline of Islamic Science
by Media Desk Published on: 18th October 2012
The Islamic scientific tradition has been described many times in accounts of Islamic civilization and general histories of science, with most authors tracing its beginnings to the appropriation of ideas from other ancient civilizations—the Greeks…
Portable Cosmologies
by Alexandria Hejazi Tsagaris Published on: 8th July 2020
15-16th Century Italian-Islamic Exchanges of the Astrolabe and Effects on Visual Culture
The Fate of Islamic Astronomy in Persia between the Eleventh and Sixteenth Centuries
by Mohamad Abdalla AM Published on: 6th April 2025
This chapter is organised in the following manner. Section one gives a brief overview about important periods in the history of Islamic Astronomy. This is done in order to highlight the significance of choosing to…
Natural Sciences in the Islamic Context
by Glen M. Cooper Published on: 11th August 2025
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the history of Islamic science as well as current issues and future trends in the discipline. Significant references to modern scholarship on Islamic science and medicine, including the…
Astronomy – Contributions of Islamic Scholars to the Scientific Enterprise
by Yasmeen Mahnaz Faruqi Published on: 24th September 2025
Long before the telescope, scholars from Muslim Civilisation were mapping the skies with incredible precision. Building on ancient works like Ptolemy’s Almagest, they translated, tested, and corrected ancient theories through their own detailed observations. Al-Khwarizmi…
Science in a Golden Age – Astronomy: The Science of the Stars
by Media Desk Published on: 13th November 2015
Imagine trying to make sense of the universe before telescopes were even invented. Jim al-Khalili reveals how scholars from the Islamic world played a crucial role in astronomy and navigation, influencing later astronomers in the…
Attempts of Flight, Automatic Machines, Submarines and Rocket Technology in Turkish History
by Arslan Terzioglu Published on: 2nd January 2007
In the Islamic world, great importance was placed upon the study of natural sciences and technology. This article brings out some of the important works of Turkish Muslim scholars in the fields of automatic machines,…
New Book by Jim Al-Khalili – Pathfinders: The Golden Age of Arabic Science
by The Editorial Team Published on: 10th December 2010
For over 700 years the international language of science was Arabic. In this compelling, inspiring book, Jim Al-Khalili celebrates the forgotten pioneers who helped shape our understanding of the world. All scientists have stood on…
The impact of Al-Battani on European Astronomy
by FSTC Published on: 27th December 2001
Al-Battani used the widest variety of instruments: astrolabes, tubes, a gnomon divided into twelve parts, a celestial globe with five armillaries, parallax rules, a mural quadrant, sundials, vertical as well as horizontal.
FSTC in the British Science Festival in Surrey
by The Editorial Team Published on: 1st September 2009
FSTC in the British Science Festival in Surrey
Rediscovering Arabic Science
by Richard Covington Published on: 12th August 2009
The magazine Saudi Aramco World published in May-June 2007 an interesting folder on Arabic and Islamic science. The folder of 20 pages consists of several articles illustrated with a rich iconography and accompanied with illuminating…