The Mechanics of Banu Musa in the Light of Modern System and Control Engineering
by FSTC Published on: 10th August 2007
This article is a review of the book published recently by Professor Attila Bir (Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul) on Banu Musa's book of mechanics studied in the framework of…
The Self Changing Fountain of Banu Musa bin Shakir
by Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 10th March 2008
Amongst the mechanical devices described by the Banu Musa Brothers in their book of mechanics Kitab al-hiyal, seven models present a variety of sophisticated fountains. This article analyses the geometric and physical principles lying behind…
The Automatic Mechanical Hydraulic Organ of the Banu Musa ibn Shakir
by Mona Sanjakdar Chaarani Published on: 24th June 2021
The works of the Banū Mūsā encompass both translations and original contributions in the fields of geometry, astronomy, mechanics, and music. In the field of music, a large body is attributed to them, although the…
L’orgue hydraulique des Banu Mûsa (The Hydraulic Organ of Banu Musa)
by Mona Sanjakdar Chaarani Published on: 13th August 2013
(The Hydraulic Organ of Banu Musa (9th Century): An Early Instrument of Mechanical Music) In the following article, Dr Mona Chaarani describes in a short article in French her reconstruction of the hydraulic organ of…
Science in a Golden Age – Pioneers of Engineering: Al-Jazari and the Banu Musa
by Media Desk Published on: 28th November 2015
Jim Al-Khalili guides us through the work of the engineers and innovators of the Golden Age of science (9th - 14th centuries)...
The Volume of the Sphere in Arabic Mathematics: Historical and Analytical Survey
by Mustafa Mawaldi Published on: 6th April 2009
The following article focuses on the cubic measure of the volume of the sphere in Arabic mathematics. After a short presentation of the Greek and Chinese ancient legacies on this topic, the article surveys thoroughly…
A Review of Early Muslim Control Engineering
by Mohamed Mansour Published on: 22nd March 2002
During the period of Islamic-Arabic extraordinary activity in Science and Technology (9th-13th century), there are some recorded contributions to the area of Automatic Control mainly in the development of water clocks using float valve regulators,…
Mathematical Science – Contributions of Islamic Scholars to the Scientific Enterprise
by Yasmeen Mahnaz Faruqi Published on: 2nd September 2025
The mathematical sciences of the Islamic world flourished between the 8th and 13th centuries, building on Greek, Indian, Babylonian, and Persian traditions while introducing groundbreaking innovations of their own. Muslim scholars refined arithmetic with the…
From Frankfurt and Cairo to Damascus: Recent Models of the Umayyad Mosque Clock
by Abdel Aziz al-Jaraki Published on: 6th January 2011
From Frankfurt and Cairo to Damascus: Recent Models of the Umayyad Mosque Clock, The Umayyad Mosque Clock, Abdel Aziz al-Jaraki, Eilhard Wiedemann, Fritz Hauser, Fuat Sezgin, Donald Hill, Ridhwan al-Sa'ati, Banu Musa, Al-Jazari, Al-Khazini, history…
Taqi al-Din Ibn Ma’ruf: A Bio-Bibliographical Essay
by Salim Ayduz Published on: 26th June 2008
This article is a bio-bibliographical essay on the life and works of Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Ma'ruf, a scholar of 16th-century Istanbul, one of the most prolific and original scientists of the Ottoman period of Islamic…
On 23 April the World Celebrates the Book
by News Desk Published on: 23rd April 2015
World Book Day or World Book and Copyright Day is a yearly event on 23 April, organized by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. On this occasion, we are pleased to invite visitors and…
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
by The Editorial Team Published on: 26th February 2013
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Tusi (born in 18 February 1201 in Tus, Khorasan – died on 26 June 1274 in Baghdad), better known as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, was a Muslim Persian scholar and prolific…
Thabit ibn Qurra
by The Editorial Team Published on: 23rd February 2013
Abu al-Hasan Thabit ibn Qurra al-Harrani al-Sabi (born in Harran, now in southern Turkey, in 836 and died in Baghdad on 18 February 901) was a prolific scientist of the ninth century.
A New Arabic Text of Mechanics: Sinan ibn Thabit on the Theory of Simple Machines
by Mohammed Abattouy Published on: 7th February 2012
The Arabic manuscript Orient fol. 3306 preserved at the Staatsbibliothek in Berlin was in its original form a precious collection of Arabic scientific texts of mechanics and optics. It contains a fragment in one folio…
The Mechanical Corpus of Al-Isfizārī in the Sciences of Weights and Ingenious Devices: New Arabic Texts in Theoretical and Practical Mechanics
by Mohammed Abattouy, Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 17th November 2015
Editorial note: This article needs to be read in conjunction with the book release review of the Arabic edition, see: https://muslimheritage.com/node/2068
Allah’s Automata – A Review of the Exhibition
by Charles Savage Published on: 2nd December 2015
Reflections on: A New Exhibition on Artifacts of the Arab/Islamic Renaissance ZKM, Karlsruhe, Germany: October 30, 2015 - February 28, 2016 http://zkm.de/en/event/2015/10/globale-allahs-automata by Dr. Charles M. Savage Knowledge Era Enterprises International Munich, Germany http://www.kee-inc.com
World Book Day 2016 (UK & Ireland)
by News Desk Published on: 2nd March 2016
World Book Day is a yearly event first week of March, "designated by UNESCO as a worldwide celebration of books and reading, and marked in over 100 countries all over the world"*. On this occasion,…
The Six-Cylinder Water Pump of Taqi al-Din: Its Mathematics, Operation and Virtual Design
by Salim Al-Hassani, Mohammed A. Al-Lawati Published on: 24th January 2009
The main objective of this study is to investigate into the six-cylinder water raising pump described around 1550 by the Ottoman Muslim scientist Muhammad Ibn Ma'ruf, known as Taqi al-Din, in his treatise Al-Turuq al-Saniya…
Taqi al-Din Ibn Ma’ruf: Survey on his Works and Scientific Method
by Ihsan Fazlioglu Published on: 4th July 2008
Being in form a bio-bibliographical essay on the life and works of Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Ma'rūf, a well known scholar of 16th-century Istanbul, this article presents the contents of his books and compares his scientific…
Mathematics in the Medieval Maghrib: General Survey on Mathematical Activities in North Africa
by Ahmed Djebbar Published on: 30th June 2008
In this important article, Professor Ahmed Djebbar, the renowned scholar and specialist of the history of Arabic sciences, especially in the Islamic West, presents a general survey on mathematical activities in the Medieval Maghrib since…