Turkish Contributions to Scientific Work in Islam
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 10th September 2004
Turks have played an active part in the pursuit of science and learning in the Islamic World throughout its history. This activity is outlind here from the very formative stages of the islamic civilization down…
Observatories In Islam
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 2nd March 2005
The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world.
Certain Aspects of Medical Instruction in Medieval Islam and its Influences on Europe
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 24th October 2008
In this article, Professor Aydin Syili analyses the medical teaching in the different phases of Islamic civilisation, especially in the madrasa system. The network of schools covered the Islamic world from the 11th century, while…
The Observation Well
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 7th June 2008
Observation wells received much historical interest relating to observatories. In this article Prof. Aydin Sayili describes the history of "observation wells" both in Islamic and European worlds.
Central Asian Contributions to the earlier phases of hospital building – Activity in Islam
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 3rd May 2005
Modern hospials finds its origin in Islamic civilisation replacing institutions known for magic and religion with a science based tradition which took knowledge from various places including the Greeks, Egytptains, Indians and others.
Al-Khwarizmi, Abdu’l-Hamid Ibn Turk and the Place of Central Asia in the History of Science
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 12th December 2006
Abu Ja`far Muhammad ibn Mûsâ al-Khwârazmî is a truly outstanding personality and a foremost representative of the supremacy of the Islamic World during the Middle Ages. Medieval Islam was largely responsible for the shaping of…
The Modern Hospital in Medieval Islam
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 13th December 2006
The hospital was one of the most developed institutions of medieval Islam and one of the high-water marks of the Muslim civilisation. The hospitals of medieval Islam were hospitals in the modern sense of the…
George Sarton and the History of Science
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 4th August 2008
George Sarton was a pioneer scholar who played a decisive role by his scholarship, methodology and academic career in establishing the history of science as a recognized subject in modern academia. His monumental major work…
Logical Necessities in Mixed Equations: ‘Abd Al-Hamîd Ibn Turk and the Algebra of his Time
by Aydin Sayili Published on: 17th January 2009
The famed Muslim scholar Al-Kwarazmi has long been known as the father of Algebra. In this article, Aydin Sayili presents an alternative view of the inception and development of Algebra in the works of of…
Aydin Sayili (1913-1993) At Work: His Scientific Biography
by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu Published on: 27th December 2006
Aydin Sayili is one of the first eminent figures of the history of science in Islam to pursue an academic career in this discipline. He was fortunate to earn the first PhD from the history…
In Memory of Aydin Sayili
by Mohammed Abattouy Published on: 16th January 2009
Aydin Sayilli (1913-1993) was an eminent historian of science whose pioneering work during a 50-year career uncovered many hidden treasures in the history of mathematics, astronomy and medicine, especially in the Islamic tradition. In this…
In Memoriam of Aydin Sayili: Biography and Account of his Scientific Activity
by Mubahat Turker-Kuyel Published on: 10th October 2008
The following article presents a thorough intellectual biography of the late Aydin Sayili, the well known historian of Islamic science. The second part of the article is a comprehensive list of his works. This bibliography…
Natural Sciences in the Islamic Context
by Glen M. Cooper Published on: 11th August 2025
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the history of Islamic science as well as current issues and future trends in the discipline. Significant references to modern scholarship on Islamic science and medicine, including the…
Professor Sevim Tekeli – a short autobiography
by Sevim Tekeli Published on: 24th August 2005
Sevim Tekeli is Emeritus Professor, History of Science Department at Ankara University, a student of Professor Aydin Sayili. This article is based on her answers in a brief interview conducted recently by Dr Salim Ayduz.
A Chronology – Turkey’s 700-year long venture in science and technology
by Feza Günergun Published on: 13th April 2017
A chronology on "Science from the East - Techniques from the West: Turkey's 700-year long venture" is compiled by Professor Dr. Feza Günergun, Department of the History of Science, Istanbul University. People sought knowledge for…
Contribution of Al-Khwarizmi to Mathematics and Geography
by N. Akmal Ayyubi Published on: 27th December 2006
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi is one of the greatest scientific minds of the medieval period and a most important Muslim mathematician who was justly called the 'father of algebra'. Besides his founding the science of…
Astronomical Instruments of Tycho Brahe and Taqi al-Din
by FSTC Published on: 26th April 2005
Tycho Brahe "was a brilliant astronomer and scientist of his time, and has had a big significance on the development of astronomy, science in general, and our view of the world" has been influenced by…
World Math Days and Month
by Cem Nizamoglu Published on: 12th March 2016
As the world celebrates World Maths and Pi Day on March 12th and March 14th, April is also Mathematics and Statistics Awareness Month. To celebrate these special occasions, the Muslim Heritage website would like to…
Ulugh Beg
by The Editorial Team Published on: 7th April 2013
Ulugh Beg was a Timurid ruler as well as an astronomer, mathematician. His primary interest was in the sciences and intellectual matters. He built an observatory at Samarkand. In his observations he discovered a number…
Taqi al-Din Ibn Ma’ruf: Survey on his Works and Scientific Method
by Ihsan Fazlioglu Published on: 4th July 2008
Being in form a bio-bibliographical essay on the life and works of Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Ma'rūf, a well known scholar of 16th-century Istanbul, this article presents the contents of his books and compares his scientific…