Al-Razi the Medical Scholar
by Salah Zaimeche Published on: 11th May 2005
Al-Razi was "a writer of rare and incredible productiveness as well as the greatest clinician of Islam." The great works of Al-Razi are of immense significance in the study of medicine.
Al-Razi on Smallpox and Measles
by Abdul Nasser Kaadan Published on: 8th April 2007
This article by Dr. Abdulnasser Kaadan shows that as early as the 9th century, the well known Muslim physician al-Razi described, in his book Kitab al-Jadari wa 'l-Hasba (The Book on Smallpox and Measles), the…
A Medical Classic: Al-Razi’s Treatise on Smallpox and Measles
by Nasim Hasan Naqvi Published on: 3rd January 2012
Kitab fi Al Jadari wa Al Hasaba authored by the Muslim physician Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (d. ca. 925) is one of the books that remained popular and in great demand for over…
Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
by Media Desk Published on: 17th May 2015
Google honors the 1147th birthday of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi...
Insights into Neurologic Localization by Al-Razi (Rhazes), a Medieval Islamic Physician
by Nizar Souayah, Jeffrey I. Greenstein Published on: 20th January 2011
Al-Razi (Rhazes) (born in 864 CE) wrote over 200 scientific treatises, many of which had a major impact on European medicine. His best known manuscript is Liber Continens, a medical encyclopedia in which he described…
A Trio of Exemplars of Medieval Islamic Medicine: Al-Razi, Avicenna and Ibn Al-Nafis
by Ritu Lakhtakia Published on: 16th August 2025
This article explores the groundbreaking medical achievements of the Islamic Golden Age (8th–16th centuries), highlighting how scholars like Al-Razi, Avicenna, and Ibn Al-Nafis preserved, critiqued, and expanded upon ancient knowledge. From pioneering hospitals and medical…
Ecology in Muslim Heritage: Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of 13th Cen.
by Lutfallah Gari Published on: 30th April 2008
Several Arabic treatises dating from the 9th through the 13th century deal with environmental pollution. They cover subjects like air and water contamination, solid waste mishandling and environmental assessments of certain localities. The authors of…
Medicine – Contributions of Islamic Scholars to the Scientific Enterprise
by Yasmeen Mahnaz Faruqi Published on: 16th July 2025
Scholars from Muslim civilisation made pioneering contributions to medicine, building on ancient Greek, Persian, and Indian sources while developing original theories and practices. Their medical work was rooted in both scientific rigor and the Islamic…
Islamic Scholars’ Influence on Western Scientific Discourse During the Medieval Era
by Ebeneser Lumban Gaol Published on: 2nd July 2025
This study explores the substantial influence of Muslim scholars on the intellectual progress of Western society during the Medieval Era. By examining the dynamic relationship between Arab-Islam and European-Christianity, this research emphasizes the significant impact…
Distillation in Muslim Civilisation
by Salim Al-Hassani - 1001 Book Chief Editor Published on: 15th April 2025
From rose water to hair dye, soap to paint, early chemists worked to create a panoply of useful substances. As early as the middle of the ninth century, experimenters in Muslim civilisation were aware of…
Desalination of salt water in the Islamic civilization
by Maha Al-Shaar Published on: 2nd November 2024
The issue of desalination of salt water has captured the attention of many scientists of Islamic civilization due to the suffering of people who lived in dry areas with scarce fresh water and rain resources.…
The History of Neurosurgery in the Islamic Era in Middle Ages
by M. Jalal Annajjar, Rawan Ebrahim Published on: 4th March 2022
Human knowledge in all fields and disciplines has been developed over thousands of years, every new generation takes the knowledge discovered previously and either adds onto it or corrects any errors found within it. There…
Paediatrics
by Mahmoud Misry Published on: 26th May 2025
In the medieval Arabic and Islamic medical tradition, physicians paid particular attention to the medical needs of children, and wrote profusely on the subject of paediatrics...
Music Therapy and Mental Health
by Rudiger Lohlker Published on: 6th August 2020
Mental Health Care and Bimaristans in the Medical History of Islamic Societies
The Arab Roots of European Medicine
by David W. Tschanz Published on: 2nd June 2020
Wel knew he the olde Esculapius And Deyscorides and eek Rufus, Olde Ypocras, Haly and Galeyn, Serapion, Razi and Avycen, Averrois, Damascien and Constantyn, Bernard and Gatesden and Gilbertyn.
Historiography of Science and Medicine: Balancing Scholarship with Public Engagement
by William R. Shea Published on: 9th December 2016
In recent years, here at Fez and all over the world, distinguished scholars have rediscovered the immense importance of Islamic medicine which preserved, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical Antiquity. From the seventh…
Ottoman Music Therapy
by Nil Sari Published on: 11th March 2009
Music has been used as a mean of therapy through the centuries to counter all kinds of disorders by various peoples. Physicians and musicians in the Ottoman civilization were aware of the music therapy in…
Paediatric Urology 1000 Years Ago
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 13th May 2009
In this study, we present a brief commentary on four books written by Muslim physicians and medical authors who lived between the ninth and the eleventh centuries, having to do with urology, with a special…
The Missing Link in the History of Urology
by Rabie Abdel-Halim Published on: 1st May 2009
With few exceptions, most of the current publications on history of urology still ignore the scientific and technological events of the more than a thousand years between the Greco-Roman times and the modern era. This…
Rhazes in the Renaissance of Andreas Vesalius
by Abdul Haq Compier Published on: 6th March 2012
Andreas Vesalius' (1514–64) first publication was a Paraphrasis of the ninth book of the Liber ad Almansorem, written by the Muslim physician and scholar Al-Razi (Rhazes, 854–925). The role of Rhazes in Vesalius' oeuvre has…