Al-Kindi, Cryptography, Code Breaking and Ciphers
by Tariq Al-Tayeb Published on: 9th June 2003
Cryptography paved the way for the development of arguably humanity's greatest achievements yet, Computers, the Internet and the digital world. This article presents Al-Kindi as the originator of the modern method of decipher.
Al-Kindi
by The Editorial Team Published on: 6th May 2007
Ya'qub b. Ishaq al-Kindi was an early Arab scholar of the 9th century, one of the first great scientists that set the stage for the brilliant Islamic tradition of learning. His works in philosophy, cosmology,…
Muslim Founders of Mathematics
by FSTC Published on: 30th October 2013
The 7th to the 13th century was the golden age of Muslim learning. In mathematics they contributed and invented the present arithmetical decimal system and the fundamental operations connected with it addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,…
Music in Muslim Civilisation
by Rabah Saoud Published on: 1st April 2004
People who are familiar with traditional Arab music as well as Flamenco will know the obvious historical connections. What is less well known are the deeper connections from Western musical instruments and theory back to…
Kufa
by The Editorial Team Published on: 14th February 2005
Being the home of the encyclopaedic scholar Al-kindi and the great chemist Jabir Ibn Hayan, Kufa had a key role in the history of science.
The Appreciation of Arabic Science and Technology in the Middle Ages
by Charles Burnett Published on: 16th May 2007
This article describes the appreciation of Arabic science and technology in the Middle Ages through the example of Adelard of Bath, an English scholar of the early 12th century, one of the first scholars that…
Mathematics in Muslim Heritage
by The Editorial Team Published on: 30th January 2007
Early mathematics was revolutionised by Muslim scholars like Al-Khwarizmi, the founder of Algebra; Al-Kindi, Al-Khazin, Al-Khujandi,Al-Sijzi, Abul Wafa and numerous others.This article reviews some of the important works of these mathematicians.
Ecology in Muslim Heritage: Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of 13th Cen.
by Lutfallah Gari Published on: 30th April 2008
Several Arabic treatises dating from the 9th through the 13th century deal with environmental pollution. They cover subjects like air and water contamination, solid waste mishandling and environmental assessments of certain localities. The authors of…
Digital Light & Codebreakers
by Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 3rd March 2020
Taken from the Bletchley Park's Digital Light: Code Makers brochure, a summary of Prof Salim Al-Hassani's speech about Muslim Civilisation's contribution in optics and cryptology.
Contributions of Scholars from the Muslim Civilisation to Pharmacology
by Bashar Saad, Omar Said Published on: 22nd July 2020
This article has been produced from Chapter 5 "Contributions of Arab and Islamic Scholars to Modern Pharmacology" of the Book “Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues” by Bashar…
Video: Why algorithms are called algorithms – BBC Ideas
by Media Desk Published on: 7th September 2020
Algorithms: From Al-Khwarizmi to Alan Turing and Beyond
Video: Prof Salim Al Hassani @ Digital Light: Codemakers Bletchley Park 2019
by Media Desk Published on: 15th December 2020
A video of Prof Salim Al-Hassani's speech about Muslim Civilisation's contribution in optics and cryptology at the Bletchley Park's Digital Light: Code Makers event.
Distillation in Muslim Civilisation
by Salim Al-Hassani - 1001 Book Chief Editor Published on: 15th April 2025
From rose water to hair dye, soap to paint, early chemists worked to create a panoply of useful substances. As early as the middle of the ninth century, experimenters in Muslim civilisation were aware of…
The Sound Rules in Reading the Quran (Tajwid) in Qutb Al-Din al-Shirazi’s Music Notation
by Fazli Arslan Published on: 16th August 2011
In the Islamic world, starting from Al-Kindī (d. 874), Al-Fārābī (d. 950), Ibn Sīnā (d. 1034), and Safī al-Dīn al-Urmawī (d. 1294) used the abjad notation to write music. Of these writers, the most systematic…
1001 Cures: Translation Movement
by Peter E. Pormann Published on: 27th September 2019
Translation is one of the most powerful drivers in the development of science and medicine. From the earliest periods of recorded history until today, translation has played a crucial role in propagating scientific knowledge.
Botany, Herbals and Healing In Islamic Science and Medicine
by The Editorial Team Published on: 4th September 2009
The scholars of Islamic culture worked extensively in the combined fields of botany, herbals and healing. Several scholars contributed to the knowledge of plants, their diseases and the methods of growth. They classified plants into…
Filling the Gap in the History of Pre-Modern Industry: 1000 Years of Missing Islamic Industry
by Salim Al-Hassani Published on: 24th July 2009
Most educational systems, particularly those of Western countries, teach that industry was born in Europe and that the Industrial Revolution was the mother that delivered industrial mass production. Salim Al-Hassani, Chairman of FSTC and eminent…
Science and Engineering in the Islamic Heritage Symposium
by Al-Furqan Published on: 31st August 2017
“Science and Engineering in the Islamic Heritage”, a Symposium organised by Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation – Centre for the Study of Islamic Manuscripts, in co-operation with the Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation (UK), on…
Islam’s Historical Contribution to Commerce and Finance
by John M. Hobson Published on: 9th February 2018
Under the reign of Eurocentrism, the Western mind imagines that even if Islam came up with all manner of new ideas and technologies – ideas in engineering, art, mathematics and at a big push, science…
1001 Cures: Contributions in Medicine and Healthcare from Muslim Civilisation
by News Desk Published on: 22nd March 2018
1001 Cures: Contributions in Medicine and Healthcare from Muslim Civilisation tells the fascinating story of how generations of physicians from different countries and creeds created a medical tradition admired by friend and foe...